By Joan Cavanagh, CT Peace Coalition/ New Haven
Despite unprecedented global anti-war mobilization, the U.S. invaded Iraq in March of 2003. Eight years later with no end in sight, we cannot yet begin to count the dead or assess the toll on the living.
What do U.S. citizens today remember or know of the much longer history of this war which is waged in our names?
On Aug. 2, 1990, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait because of a complicated dispute over oil resources. U.S. President George Herbert Walker Bush built up a large military presence in the Persian Gulf, but activists mobilized in massive numbers to try to stop the massacre of innocent people.
On Jan. 16, 1991, White House Press Secretary Marlin Fitzwater announced that “the liberation of Kuwait has begun.” What actually began on that day 20 years ago was a near total war spanning four U.S. administrations, two Republican, and two Democrat: Bush, Clinton, Bush, Obama.
The New Haven Coalition Against War in the Gulf organized letter writing, street demonstrations and teach-ins to try to stop the war—and nonviolent civil disobedience at the Federal Building when the 1991 invasion began. Over one hundred citizens were arrested there. Thousands more marched on our city streets and joined demonstrations in New York and Washington.
Between 1991 and 2003, hundreds of thousands of Iraqis died because of economic sanctions initiated and zealously enforced by the U.S. government. U.N. Humanitarian Aid Coordinator Denis Halliday resigned his position in protest, stating, “We are in the process of destroying an entire society.”
Protest against the sanctions, muted at first, grew as citizens became increasingly aware of their totality and genocidal impact. Elected representatives, however, did nothing to end them. Should this have been a surprise?
Today, after nearly eight years of war in Iraq and nine in Afghanistan, and the emergence of a new, clinical warfare that involves no actual human agents but infinite human victims—the “drone bombings”—protests are smaller and more fragmented.
But it is important that we continue to raise our voices in this bleak winter. Since 1999, there has been a “Resist this Endless War” vigil every Sunday at Broadway, Park and Elm Streets from 12-1 p.m. Many PAR readers were participants. You are needed again.
