By Joan Cavanagh, Archivist/Director GNHLHA
Commemorate the anniversary of the Yale workers’ first union effort; learn about the long history of labor struggles and victories at New Haven’s largest employer; and engage in a lively discussion about their impact on our community.
On Nov. 10, the Greater New Haven Labor History Association and HERE Locals 34, 35 and GESO host “We are the Union: Celebrating Labor History at Yale” from 5:30 to 7 p.m. at Linsley Chittenden Hall, 63 High Street, Room 211. Professor Jennifer Klein will present opening remarks, followed by representatives of Locals 34, 35, GESO and the Labor History Association board.
The event takes place on the 69th anniversary of the first union strike at Yale. In her 1995 doctoral dissertation, Labor and the Left: the Limits of Acceptable Dissent at Yale University, 1920s to 1950s, Debbie Elkin gave the history of that strike.
On Oct. 17, 1941, Yale’s service workers, guards, maintenance and powerhouse employees had voted to join Local 142 of the United Construction Workers, C.I.O. Although the Yale administration had agreed to recognize the union if it won the election, this did not automatically guarantee a contract. Elkin explains: “Negotiations broke down, in part over the issue of whether or not there would be a union shop, and in part [because] it seemed…that the administration still was not taking workers’ goals seriously.” Union organizer John Clark told Yale that Local 142 would not be demanding a union shop had its members not been the target of “intimidation and threats” both before and after the election.
Four hundred workers struck on Nov. 1 for one day. Elkin records that “the agreement to end the strike contained nothing about the union shop, but answered the union’s concern about threats by providing that any cases of intimidation, as well as other non-wage grievances that were not resolved through negotiations between the union and the administration, would be arbitrated by the Connecticut State Board of Mediation and Arbitration.”
This was a small but significant victory in a struggle that spanned the 20th century and has now entered the 21st.
For more information about the Nov. 10 event, contact info@laborhistory.org; (203) 777-2756 Ext. 2; or visit www.laborhistory.org.
